Router login: how to open 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1

Contents
The admin page of your router is where you change the Wi-Fi name and password, pick a channel, update the firmware or see which devices are connected. Reaching it takes one minute once you know its address.
Step 1: find your router's address
The address is the default gateway of your network. Read it on a device connected to the router:
- Windows: open Command Prompt, type `ipconfig` and read Default Gateway.
- macOS: System Settings, Network, your connection, Details, TCP/IP, then Router.
- iPhone and iPad: Settings, Wi-Fi, the (i) next to your network, then Router.
- Android: Settings, Wi-Fi, tap your network; the gateway appears in the details or advanced section (menus vary by brand).
Common default addresses
| Address | Often used by |
|---|---|
| 192.168.1.1 | Many provider routers, TP-Link, Linksys |
| 192.168.0.1 | D-Link, some Netgear and cable routers |
| 192.168.1.254 | Several provider gateways (AT&T, BT Hub) |
| 10.0.0.1 | Xfinity gateways and some cable routers |
| 192.168.86.1 | Google Nest Wifi |
Some brands also accept a name instead of an address, for example `routerlogin.net` for Netgear or `tplinkwifi.net` for TP-Link. Always trust the gateway you found in step 1 over any list.
Step 2: log in
- Stay connected to the router's Wi-Fi or plug in a cable.
- Type the address in the browser's address bar, for example `http://192.168.1.1`, not in a search box.
- Enter the username and password printed on the router's label or in its manual. Many providers now also offer an app that does the same job.
- If the password is still the factory one, change it for a long, unique password.
The page will not open: what to check
- You are on another network: mobile data, a guest Wi-Fi or a mesh satellite in a different mode can hide the router.
- A VPN or proxy is active: turn it off, it sends the request elsewhere.
- Wrong address: the router may have been changed to another range; check the gateway again.
- Browser warning: some routers use a self-signed certificate. A warning on your own gateway address is normal; elsewhere, it is not.
- Forgotten password: a factory reset (hold the reset button for about 10 seconds while powered on) restores the label password but erases all your settings, including the Wi-Fi name and password. Use it last.
What to do once you are in
- Set a strong Wi-Fi password with WPA2 or WPA3: see secure your Wi-Fi.
- Change the Wi-Fi name or key: change your Wi-Fi password.
- Pick a less crowded channel: best Wi-Fi channel.
- Install firmware updates and turn off remote administration and WPS if you do not use them.
Then run a speed test to check that everything works as before.
Sources and further reading
Frequently asked questions
What is 192.168.1.1?
It is a private IP address, reserved for local networks, that many routers use for their admin page. It only works from inside your own network and is not a website on the internet.
What is the default router password?
It is printed on a label on the router, often together with the Wi-Fi key, or in the manual. Generic passwords such as admin/admin are rare on recent routers.
Is it safe to change router settings?
Yes, as long as you note what you change. The most useful changes are a strong Wi-Fi password, a firmware update and turning off remote administration.
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