Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7: should you change your router?

Contents
Wi-Fi standards keep coming, and recent provider routers now advertise Wi-Fi 6 or even Wi-Fi 7. What do you actually gain?
The generations at a glance
| Name | Standard | Bands | Main contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi 4 | 802.11n | 2.4 and 5 GHz | First "fast" Wi-Fi |
| Wi-Fi 5 | 802.11ac | 5 GHz | Speeds of several hundred Mbps |
| Wi-Fi 6 | 802.11ax | 2.4 and 5 GHz | Efficiency with many devices |
| Wi-Fi 6E | 802.11ax | + 6 GHz | New, uncrowded band |
| Wi-Fi 7 | 802.11be | 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz | Wider channels, simultaneous multi-band links, lower latency |
What Wi-Fi 6 changes
Wi-Fi 6 is not just about speed: it shares airtime better between devices (OFDMA) and reduces phone power consumption. In a home with a dozen connected devices the gain is very noticeable: fewer slowdowns when everyone is online in the evening.
What Wi-Fi 7 adds
- Channels up to 320 MHz on 6 GHz, for very high speeds at short range.
- MLO (Multi-Link Operation): a device can use several bands at once, improving stability and latency.
- More efficient modulation.
These gains need a Wi-Fi 7 router and device. With a Wi-Fi 5 phone, a Wi-Fi 7 router behaves like a good Wi-Fi 5 router.
The golden rule: the weakest link
Real speed is limited by the weakest element: the plan, the router, the distance and the device. Check your phone or computer's Wi-Fi standard in its specifications before investing.
Measure your connection now. Start the test
Should you upgrade?
- Wi-Fi 4 router with fibre of 100 Mbps or more: yes, move to Wi-Fi 6.
- Wi-Fi 5 router, 200 Mbps plan, many devices: Wi-Fi 6 brings real comfort.
- 500 Mbps to 1 Gbps plan and recent devices: Wi-Fi 6E or 7 lets you use more of it without a cable.
- Large home: coverage matters more than the standard; a Wi-Fi 6 Mesh beats a single Wi-Fi 7 router. See extender, Mesh or powerline.
To measure the gain, test in the same spot before and after the change, and compare with a cable test, see fibre slow on Wi-Fi.
Sources and further reading
Frequently asked questions
Is my phone Wi-Fi 6 compatible?
Most mid-range and high-end phones released since 2020 are. Check the specifications: 802.11ax means Wi-Fi 6 and 802.11be means Wi-Fi 7.
Does Wi-Fi 7 improve range?
Not fundamentally. Walls are still walls; the 6 GHz band even reaches less far.
Do I need a special cable with a Wi-Fi 7 router?
To connect the router to the modem at multi-gigabit speeds, a Cat 6 cable is recommended.
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